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Tamil Language

Tamil dialects, Tamil alphabet, Tamil orthography, Tamil language history and sources

Tamil language

Tamil: Official language of India and Sri Lanka.

Number of Tamil Speakers: 66 million worldwide, including 48 million in India.

Tamil Speakers: In India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, Mauritius, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.

Language Classification: Member of Dravidian family, including Telegu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Brahmi.

Tamil Dialects: Many.

Tamil Alphabet: Written in alpha-syllabic form similar to other Asian languages.

Tamil Language History: Conservative language. Earliest scripts of Tamil go back to 200 B.C.

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Tamil Orthography: Three simple tenses: past, present, and future. Subject-Object-Verb order in sentences. Modern Tamil has no articles. Definite and indefinite status defined by other grammatical devices.

Tamil Language Enriched by: Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English.

Unique Features of Tamil: Tamil's verbal structure reflects the "attitude" or the state of mind of the speaker. Tamil has been one of the most ancient languages in India.

For more linguistic affiliation, language variation, orthography, linguistic sketch, and history of Tamil language UCLA Language Materials Project has a good linguistics and interlingual background information on Tamil.

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