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Norwegian Language

Norwegian dialects, Norwegian alphabet, Norwegian orthography, Norwegian language history and sources

About Norwegian language

Norwegian: Official language of Norway.

Number of Norwegian Speakers: About six million worldwide.

Norwegian Speakers: In Norway, Sweden, Canada, the United States, and Ecuador.

Norwegian Dialects: Norwegian has two variants: Bokmal (book language) and the Landsmal (Nynorsk). Two languages have equal validity in law and in school system. Bokmal is leading language and stronger in Eastern Norway while the Nynorsk is stronger in western Norway.

Norwegian Alphabet: Latin alphabet. It uses pitch accents, less than those in Swedish. Most words in two languages are same but sometimes spelled differently.

Norwegian Orthography: Fairly simple grammar. The form of the nouns is modified only when possession is changed, also in plural version.

Norwegian Language History: Old Norse was used in Norway and Iceland as a language around 1000. Norwegian scripts go back to the 3rd century A.D. Written language evolved in the 11th century.

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Norwegian Language Enriched by: Low German and Swedish.

Norwegian Standardization Efforts: Government's orthographical and grammatical reforms after 1905 made Bokmal more popular. Efforts were made to merge two languages to have one common Norwegian language (Samnorsk).

Modern Norwegian - Major Events: Linguists feel that Bokmal needs to be changed in terms of its unnatural and illogical structure. Almost 80 percent of the children preferred Bokmal as their main language at schools.

Norwegian language is included in the Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) which is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

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